Nyiv lub Photovoltaic Kev Lag Luam, Trapped hauv Solar Panels

Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kabmob tshiab tshiab hauv xyoo 2020, cov khoom siv ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv Suav teb tau cuam tshuam rau ib lub sijhawm, kev thauj mus los tsis zoo, kev txiav txim siab dhau sijhawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm, Nyiv, ib qho ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, kuj tau cuam tshuam, thiab xa cov hnub ci hlwb hauv Nyij Pooj feem ntau qeeb. Tab sis nrog kev ua kom ruaj khov ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb hauv 21 xyoo dhau los, qhov teeb meem no tsis tau ploj mus raws li qhov xav tau. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj txawm tias muaj kev sib zog zuj zus, nrog rau cov nqi nce siab ntawm hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Yuav ua li cas zoo nrog qhov xwm txheej no uas yuav kav ntev yog ib qho teeb meem uas Japanese photovoltaic kev lag luam yuav tsum tau ntsib.

Vim nws pib thaum ntxov hauv photovoltaics, Nyiv ib zaug muaj kev sib koom siab thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Raws li thaum ntxov xyoo 2013, Nyiv lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag xa mus txog 2,074,637 KW, ntawm 1.65 lab KW raug xa mus rau hauv Nyiv kev lag luam hauv tsev. Vim yog tsim kom muaj kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab Nyij Pooj, Nyiv cov "cov khoom siv hauv tsev nkaus xwb" yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom. Nws suav txog 42 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom ntim. Tsis tas li ntawd, Nyiv tseem tab tom tsim ntau lub chaw tsim khoom nyob txawv teb chaws, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom txawv teb chaws kuj tau pab txhawb kev tsim khoom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nce ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic kev lag luam, qhov loj-scale photovoltaic modules nrog cov nqi zoo dua pib ua neeg coob coob ntawm cov lag luam Nyij Pooj, uas kuj tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau Nyiv lub zos solar panel manufacturers. Cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv Nyiv twb tau hloov lawm.

Raws li "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Sib Koom ntawm Cov Khoom Loj thiab Kev Pabcuam" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam hauv 2020 tso tawm los ntawm Nyiv lub "Economic Shimbun", Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic yuav tuav 45.8 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov feem hauv 2020, thiab plaub sab saum toj nrog rau feem ntau yog tag nrho cov tuam txhab Suav. nyob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov tuam txhab Nyij Pooj tau thim tawm tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag: Lub Kaum Hli 12, 2021, Idemitsu Kosan tshaj tawm tias nws cov chaw tsim khoom hnub ci vaj huam sib luag SolarFrontier yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag vim cov neeg sib tw nqi qis ntawm photovoltaic panels ntawm Suav. kev lag luam thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam sib koom tau ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntxiv ntawm SolarFrontier. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li Nyiv tsab ntawv ceeb toom "Sankei Shimbun", vim yog ntsib kev sib tw hnyav los ntawm Suav cov neeg sib tw, Panasonic kuj tau txiav txim siab thim tawm ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau Lub Ob Hlis 1 xyoo no. Thiab nrog Panasonic tawm, Nyiv tam sim no tsuas muaj ob lub hnub ci thiab vaj huam sib luag: Kyocera thiab Sharp.

Nyiv cov tuam txhab hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv tsev tau poob qis, thaum qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj txawv teb chaws tseem loj tuaj. Qhov no tau txo tus nqi ntawm photovoltaic modules, tab sis kuj faus qhov kev phom sij zais. Ib qho tseeb yog tias kev cia siab dhau ntawm kev xa khoom kuj tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Xyoo 2020, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus, Tuam Tshoj lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag xa tawm tau cuam tshuam ib zaug, thiab Nyij Pooj tau inevitably cuam tshuam. Muaj kev ncua qeeb hauv kev xa khoom ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab cov nqi tau nce mus rau ib ntus.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev ruaj khov ntawm kev sib kis zuj zus, qhov tshwm sim no tsis tau txhim kho, thiab txawm tias muaj lub siab xav ua kom hnyav dua. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo tas los, Nyiv Photovoltaic Planners Association tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "kev soj ntsuam ceev ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tus nqi nce siab thiab xa khoom qeeb" tau ua los ntawm cov koom haum cov tswv cuab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, 46.3 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais tias lub sijhawm xa khoom niaj hnub tam sim no yog nyob rau hauv ib hlis, thiab 42.6 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ze li ntawm 90 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb tau ntseeg tias lub sijhawm xa khoom txawv txav tam sim no. Lub sijhawm xa khoom yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau xyoo tom ntej. Hais txog tus nqi, 88 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais tias tus nqi tau nce, thiab feem ntau hais tias tus nqi tau nce ntau dua 30 feem pua. Hais txog 22-xyoo tus nqi kwv yees, ze li ntawm 80 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo uas tus nqi nce ntxiv mus ntxiv. Qhov tseeb, qhov tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev sib kis tseem muaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Tuam Tshoj tam sim no tab tom ntsib teeb meem hluav taws xob thiab nce cov khoom siv raw. Los ntawm sab ntshuam ib leeg, kev xa khoom qeeb ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus.

Qhov thib ob yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev teeb tsa photovoltaic hauv Nyij Pooj. Yog tias cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam hnub ci Japanese tsis xav ncua sijhawm ua haujlwm, lawv tuaj yeem xaiv los tsim cov qauv kim dua los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sab nraud Suav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tam sim no, cov cuab yeej siv hnub ci hauv lwm lub teb chaws feem ntau yog 15-20 feem pua ​​​​ntau dua hauv Suav teb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog lwm txoj kev raug xaiv rau kev yuav khoom, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm qhov project yuav raug txo los ntawm 3 feem pua ​​​​cov ntsiab lus, thiab qhov poob yog sib npaug. Tus nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa photovoltaic hauv Nyij Pooj tau siab ua ntej, thiab nce nqi hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nce nqi ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov tuam txhab Nyij Pooj uas thov rau pub-hauv tariff (FIT) daim ntawv pov thawj kev lag luam. Hauv kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los los ntawm Nyiv Photovoltaic Planners Association, 48.9 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb tau teb tias tus nqi nce tau cuam tshuam rau FIT daim ntawv pov thawj kev lag luam. Ntawm lawv, 57.6 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias lawv "txo cov ntawv pov thawj", thiab 22 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb Cov neeg xam phaj tau hais tias nws tsis tau thov ntawv pov thawj. Yav dhau los, tsoomfwv Nyij Pooj tau hloov kho FIT cov txheej txheem thiab pib siv txoj cai tswjfwm nyiaj txiag ruaj khov (FIP, Feed-in Premium), thiab thawj qhov nyiaj pab tau txo qis heev. Tus nqi nce siab ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tau ua rau Nyiv lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob ua lag luam, txwv kev tsim hluav taws xob, cuam tshuam ntxiv rau kev muaj nyiaj pab.