អាស៊ាន Txuas ntxiv Khoom Zog

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus hauv kaum lub teb chaws ASEAN

Lub zog biomass, lub zog geothermal thiab lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov teb chaws ASEAN yog qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws, thiab cua zog, hnub ci zog thiab tidal zog muaj qhov zoo. Indonesia muaj ntau yam kev muaj peev xwm thiab ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab. Myanmar, Nyab Laj, Malaysia, thiab Nplog yog cov neeg muaj peev xwm, cov Philippines muaj ntau zog tidal, lub teb chaws Thaib thiab Qhab Meem tseem muaj qhov siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua tshiab, thiab Brunei thiab Singapore kuj muaj nyiaj siv ntau dua. Caws pliav.

(1) Cov kev pab cuam hauv lub pas dej ua hluav taws xob

Feem ntau ntawm cov niam dej hauv thaj av Indochina yog tshwm sim los ntawm thaj teb sab hnub poob qab teb suav. Cov kev sib cuag sab saud muaj cov tee dej loj thiab cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub cev, uas muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom siv hydraulic. Tus dej loj loj yog Dej Dej Naj Khoos, Dej Hav Phis Thev thiab Daj Dlun. Feem ntau, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nyab Laj, Nplog, thiab Malaysia yog cov muaj peev xwm siv hluav taws xob ntau yam, thiab Singapore yeej tsis muaj peev xwm siv hluav taws xob.

(2) Nyiaj siv hluav taws xob los pab

Raws li kev faib tawm cov khoom cua los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Cua Atlas, cov peev txheej cua hauv cov tebchaws Esxias yav qab teb qhia txog kev nce siab ntawm sab qaum teb thiab qis nyob rau sab qab teb, feem ntau muaj nyob rau Nyab Laj, Nplog, Thaib, qaum teb Philippines thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw ntug hiav txwv. ntau lub teb chaws.

(3) Hnub ci zog siv hluav taws xob

Kaum lub tebchaws hauv ASEAN tau nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm kab zauv, muaj lub sijhawm hnub ntev ntev, siv hluav taws xob ntau, thiab muaj lub zog muaj hnub ci ntau. Los ntawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Hnub Ci (SolarGIS), nws pom tau tias tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hnub ci nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ASEAN thiab cheeb tsam ntau tshaj 1750 kWh / m2. Thaj chaw nplua nuj.

(4) Lwm lub zog tauj dua tshiab

Indonesia thiab Philippines yog cov nplua nuj hauv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob ntau. Indonesia yog lub teb chaws muaj cov roj ntsha muaj zog tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog 40% ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm Ministry of Energy thiab Mineral Resources ntawm Indonesia, Indonesia lub zog geothermal zog tsim hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm yog 28,5 GW, uas kwv yees li 14 GW yog nyob rau hauv Sumatra, 9 GW yog nyob rau hauv Java thiab Bali, thiab 2 GW yog nyob rau hauv Sulawesi Cov. Tam sim no, 1,808 MW ntawm cov hluav taws xob geothermal zog tsim tau. Geothermal cov peev txheej txhim kho peev txheej ntawm cov Philippines yog 4 GW, thiab Nyab Laj thiab Nplog yog 340 MW thiab 50 MW, feem. Muaj ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau tebchaws Philippines thiab Indonesia, uas muaj cov tidal zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev nthuav dav txog 170 GW thiab 49 GW feem; nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm biomass zog, Indonesia muaj peev txheej muaj ntau tshaj nrog kev txhim kho muaj peev xwm ntawm 32.6 GW; Thaib, Nplog, Malaysia, Nyab Laj, thiab Philippines Cov peev xwm tsim tau yog 2.5 GW, 1.2 GW, 0.6 GW, 0.56 GW thiab 0.24 GW feem.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Kaum Lub Tebchaws ASEAN

Tam sim no, kev siv hluav taws xob tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws hauv ASEAN yog nyob rau theem qis hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis vim muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab cov pej xeem kev loj hlob, kev thov lub zog xav tau sai dua. Cov tebchaws hauv ASEAN tau tso siab rau fossil lub zog tau ntev, nrog cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho ntau, kev siv qis dua, thiab qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug thaum tsim khoom thiab siv.

Raws li IEA cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho kev siv hluav taws xob tag nrho ntawm cov tebchaws hauv ASEAN xyoo 651 Mtoe, nce ntxiv 70% los ntawm 383 Mtoe hauv 2000, thiab qhov nruab nrab kev loj hlob txhua xyoo yog 3.4%. 2000 ~ 2005, 2005 ~ 2010, 2010 ~ Qhov kev loj hlob nruab nrab ntawm 2016 yog 4.0%, 3.3%, thiab 3.5% raws li pom hauv daim duab 1-1. Lub zog siv ntawm cov teb chaws hauv ASEAN tau ua tus thawj los ntawm fossil lub zog tau ntev, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tau zoo rau qhov feem me me. Kev hlawv cov roj av biomass ncaj qha rau kev faib ua feem ntau ntawm thawj lub zog.

Txij li xyoo 2000, cov kev siv thee tau nce nrawm dua, thiab nws cov kev faib ua feem nyob hauv cov qauv khoom noj tau nce zuj zus. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas qhov ntau ntawm cov roj-cov hluav taws xob cua sov hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm. Qhov feem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tseem tsis hloov pauv, thaum ib feem ntawm roj av thiab biomass noj tsawg.