(5) Tebchaws Suav Photovoltaic Yav Tag Los

Sab hnub poob tsis pom ci, sab hnub tuaj ci ci.

Ntsib nrog qhov siab ntawm" ob chav rov qab" hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe, tsoomfwv Suav tau nce kev txhawb nqa rau kev lag luam photovoltaic, uas kuj tau tsim cov cai rau cov tuam txhab Suav photovoltaic hloov lawv cov hneev thiab rov qab mus rau lub khw tom khw.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2012, tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm" Thib Kaum-tsib lub Phiaj Xwm rau kev tsim kho hluav taws xob hnub ci", uas txuas ntxiv cov peev xwm tsim ua haujlwm rau xyoo 2015 thiab 2020 rau 21GW thiab 50GW. Lub Kaum Hli xyoo tib lub xyoo, Lub Xeev Grid tau tshaj tawm" Cov tswv yim hais txog kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev faib tawm Photovoltaic Fais Fab Lub Zog Grid-sib txuas nrog Cov Kev Pab" Hauv cov xyoo tom ntej, cov kev cai xws li kev them nyiaj kilowatt-teev, kev daws teeb meem txom nyem photovoltaic, cov phiaj xwm kev sib tw ua ntej, tsev neeg photovoltaics, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab tau tshwm muaj kev vam meej.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj, Suav tuam txhab photovoltaic kuj pom tau tias muaj khoom noj khoom haus zoo txaus. Ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab poob, lwm pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab sawv, thiab nrog cov kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis, lawv sawv khov kho.

Kev lag luam photovoltaic tuaj yeem sib faib rau cov khoom siv silicon, silicon wafers, hnub ci hlwb, hloov kho, thiab chaw nres tsheb fais fab los ntawm ntws los rau sab hauv. Niaj hnub no, hauv cov kev ncua no, ntau lub tuam txhab ua lag luam nrog cov thev naus laus zis tau tshwm sim.

Lub thev naus laus zis hloov pauv kev hloov ntawm cov khoom siv polysilicon tau tsoo tawm ua ntej. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam polysilicon hauv tsev pib pib hauv Sichuan, thiab cov tuam txhab xws li Emei Semiconductor, Xinguang Silicon Kev Lag Luam, thiab Ledian Tianwei tau tawm. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd, polysilicon thev naus laus zis feem ntau monopolized los ntawm ntau cov chaw lag luam loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab Nyij Pooj. Tuam Tshoj tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis loj loj rau kev tsim khoom loj los sis cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm txawv teb chaws thev naus laus zis blockades, ntau lub tuam txhab uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam polysilicon hauv cov theem thaum ntxov feem ntau tuaj nrog muaj zog thiab xaus hauv kev ntsiag to.

Dab tsi hloov txhua yam no yog Zhu Gongshan thiab nws pab pawg GCL.

Xyoo 1958, Zhu Gongshan yug hauv lub zos nyob deb nroog ntawm Donggou Town, Nroog Funing, Yancheng City, Jiangsu, thiab yog tus menyuam thib peb hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias nws nyob rau hauv kaum tsev, Donggou Town muaj keeb kwm ntev, thiab" muaj cov dav dav hauv cov tub rog, cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev nom kev tswv, cov neeg loj hauv kev lag luam, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kawm." Nyob rau xyoo 1990, Zhu Gongshan tau tawm haujlwm ntawm nws lub tsev yug ze ntawm Jiangsu Yancheng Lub Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Hluav Taws Xob Chaw Ua Haujlwm' s automated tiav cov khoom lag luam Hoobkas mus rau hauv hiav txwv los ua lag luam thiab tsim lub sijhawm ua ntej ntawm GCL Group-Shanghai Xiecheng Fais Teem Ua Lag Luam Hoobkas nyob hauv Shanghai. Nyob rau xyoo 1996, GCL Pab Pawg tau pib thawj txoj kev hloov kho thiab kev txhim kho xyoo, thiab Zhu Gongshan pib siv rau hauv thaj chaw thermoelectric. Nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej, GCL tau ua haujlwm los ntawm kauj ruam thiab tsim ntau dua 20 lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob. Nyob rau xyoo 2007, GCL-Poly ua ke ntau tshaj 10 lub zog cog cov cuab tam thiab ua tiav tsaws hauv Hong Kong cov khw lag luam, thiab Zhu Gongshan kuj pib raug suav tias" Private Power King" ;.

GG quot; Nws keeb kwm hauv thermoelectricity, thiab nws lub hauv paus pib hauv photovoltaics." Nyob rau xyoo 2005, Zhu Gongshan yuam kev coj txoj haujlwm polysilicon tso tseg los ntawm cov tswv lag luam qub thiab pib nkag mus rau cov khoom lag luam tshiab ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic, thiab tsim Jiangsu Zhongneng Silicon Kev Lag Luam rau xyoo tom qab. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2006, Jiangsu Zhongneng' s thawj 1500-tuj polysilicon ntau lawm kab pib hauv Sankongqiao District, Xuzhou. Tom qab ntawd, lub tuam txhab tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom nyob hauv silicon wafer hauv xyoo 2010, thiab GCL Group kuj tau ua tiav rau xyoo thib ob kev hloov kho xyoo.

Hauv xyoo 2009, GCL-Poly tau tag nrho cov nyiaj hauv Jiangsu Zhongneng rau HK $ 26.35 billion. Hauv xyoo 2011, GCL Pab Pawg tau loj hlob mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj hauv cov khoom lag luam polysilicon thiab wafers. Nws siv Zhu Gongshan 5 xyoos ua kom tiav qhov tig tau zoo heev los ntawm" tus kheej hluav taws xob huab tais" rau" ntiaj teb no silicon huab tais" ;.

Xyoo 2010, thaum cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam tseem tu siab los ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam polysilicon poob los ntawm US $ 400 / kg rau US $ 40 / kg, Zhu Gongshan tshaj tawm rau lub ntiaj teb hauv GCL-Poly cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txhua xyoo: "Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam wafer mus txog 3.5GW ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm. Kev tsim tawm ntau ntawm cov khoom nyoos tau mus txog 21,000 tons. Los ntawm kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm Asmeskas R& D chaw thiab Jiangsu Zhongneng, qhov haujlwm polysilicon tau ua tiav ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, thiab cov nqi tsim hluav taws xob polysilicon tau raug txo mus rau kwv yees li US $ 22.5 / kg."

Txawm hais tias GCL Pawg tseem nyob hauv qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm "thim rov qab ob npaug" hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo 2012, nrog nws cov haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cov teb polysilicon, lub tuam txhab' tau ua kom muaj zog. GCL-Poly kuj poob 522 lab yuan hauv xyoo 2013, tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nyiaj tau nce sai mus rau 1.52.4 billion yuan nyob rau xyoo 2014-15. Lub tuam txhab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab hauv kev ua lag luam uas tau ua tus thawj coj kom tau tawm ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm" ob chav rov qab" ;.