Cov tub sab nyiag photovoltaic muaj ntau nyob hauv Europe

Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm kev teeb tsa photovoltaic hauv Tebchaws Europe tseem nce ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pib ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov qauv no thiab tau tsom mus rau PV fais fab chaw nres tsheb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm German tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg Viamon, tshaj 5,000 PV tub sab loj tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe txhua xyoo rau ob xyoos dhau los. Ntawm cov no, UK, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Ltalis yog qhov chaw raug mob hnyav tshaj plaws, tsis yog tsuas yog PV tub sab nyiag kev ua txhaum cai nce siab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov ua txhaum cai nce ntxiv.

Kev poob nyiaj loj heev

Tsis ntev los no, tub ceev xwm Askiv tau tawg qhov teeb meem loj PV tub sab, ntxiv rau cov modules raug nyiag lawm xyoo no, tub ceev xwm kuj pom cov khoom nyiag khoom xyoo 2019. Nws tau nkag siab tias qhov no yog ib qho kev npaj, npaj ua ntej thiab npaj ua txhaum cai thiab tub ceev xwm tsis tsuas yog tshawb pom. Lub koom haum cov neeg ua haujlwm tau cog rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom PV module nyob ze, tab sis kuj pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev npaj xa cov khoom raug nyiag mus rau Spain, qhia tias lub koom haum muaj txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov dej ntws mus rau cov dej ntws ntawm cov khoom raug nyiag.

Cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog 93 feem pua ​​​​nce ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm PV tub sab hauv UK xyoo 2022 piv rau 2021. "Kev siv hluav taws xob nce ntxiv thiab tus nqi pheej yig dua ntawm kev ua neej nyob yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nce sai hauv PV tub sab hauv UK. " Detective Superintendent James Taylor, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau PV tshawb nrhiav tub sab, hais.

UK tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej cais, tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe tab tom ntsib teeb meem tib yam. viamon tus thawj coj Oliver Streck tau hais tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau tshaj 400 PV loj tub sab hauv txhua xyoo. PV tub sab kuj tseem muaj nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis, qhov xwm txheej ntawm PV tub sab yog 10 npaug ntawm European nruab nrab.

Qhov xwm txheej siab ntawm PV tub sab nyiag coj nrog nws ncaj qha nyiaj txiag poob. Oliver Stryker hais tias qhov nruab nrab European PV tub sab tuaj yeem raug nqi 60, 000 euros. James Taylor, ntawm qhov tod tes, taw qhia tias xyoo 2022, kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm PV tub sab hauv UK tuaj yeem siab txog £ 574,000. "Qhov no yog kev kwv yees ntau dua thiab qhov poob tiag tuaj yeem siab dua."

Tus nqi tooj liab nce siab vim qhov ua rau tub sab nyiag

Kev lag luam xov xwm "photovoltaic magazine", hais txog cov kev xav ntawm cov peev txheej, tau taw qhia tias tam sim no, Tebchaws Europe muaj kev nce nqi loj, cov nqi hluav taws xob tau nce siab, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg xaiv los nruab lub tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic los txo cov nqi hluav taws xob txhua hnub. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tooj liab txuas ntxiv co thiab cov nqi tseem siab, thiab vim tias tooj liab yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic, photovoltaic fais fab chaw nres tsheb yog li nyiam cov neeg tsis paub cai.

Rachel Oakley, tus thawj coj ntawm kev txawj ntse kev ua phem rau lub nroog British ntawm Telford, tau hais tias: "Cov tooj liab yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub sab nyiag cov khoom photovoltaic. Photovoltaic modules muaj tinned tooj liab strips thiab cables tsis muaj tooj liab tsawg, thiab ob yam khoom no raug nyiag ntau zaus. "

Tus nqi ntawm tooj liab hauv UK tau mus txog £ 7,500 ib tonne nyob rau lub Ob Hlis xyoo no thiab xav tias yuav tshaj £ 10, 000 ib tonne nyob rau hauv ib xyoos," hais tias Rich Ivanoff, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm British utility BT ( Tub sab) tuaj yeem yog 'txoj kev zoo' kom txuag tau nyiaj ntawm tooj liab hlau hauv Tebchaws Europe. Kev lag luam lub cev txheeb cais qhia tias pawg neeg loj leeb tuaj yeem nyiag ntau tshaj 30 mais ntawm cable hauv tsib teev. "

Oliver Stryker tau hais ntxiv tias: "PV module tub sab nyiag tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub, tub sab nyiag 15, 000 PV modules nyob rau hauv ob hnub, thiab lwm lub koom haum pab pawg tau khaws cov tub sab loj tshaj 10 tonnes ua ntej raug ntes."

Rachel Oakley tseem taw qhia tias, ntxiv rau tooj liab, rov muag PV modules yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua phem ua phem kom tau txais txiaj ntsig. "Cov neeg ua phem ua phem rau pej xeem xav kom txuag nyiaj ntawm lawv cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab txhawb kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic. Qee cov neeg muag khoom muag cov khoom tsis paub txog keeb kwm tsis tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv, uas ua rau pej xeem ua rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai thaum ua phem rau lawv txoj kev nyiam. "

Kev cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm PV kev ua lag luam

Tub ceev xwm Askiv hais tias PV tub sab nyiag yog qhov khoom plig siab, muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. "Txawm hais tias nws yog tooj liab, lossis PV modules, cov khoom nyiag khoom no raug muag nrog kev tsis raug cai hauv internet. Yog tias qhov no txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau European PV kev lag luam thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam." James Taylor tau hais tias, "Vim li no, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua kom txo qis kev ua txhaum cai."

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm European lub zog tauj dua tshiab kev lag luam xov xwm tau taw qhia tias yog tias PV tub sab tub nyiag tsis tau zoo, yuav txo qis kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los txhim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic, uas nyob rau hauv lem tuaj yeem ua rau poob qis ntawm cov teeb tsa photovoltaic, cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav. ntawm cov teeb tsa photovoltaic lub zog tsim lub hom phiaj ntawm European lub teb chaws, cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem hloov hluav taws xob.

Nws tau nkag siab tias, tam sim no, tub ceev xwm Askiv tau pib thiab lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg sib koom ua haujlwm, vam tias yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nyiag khoom photovoltaic ua ntej los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm European kev ruaj ntseg tuam txhab uas muag tau hais tias tam sim no lawv tau tsim PV tub sab txheeb cais system.

Tsis tas li ntawd, James Taylor tau hais tias kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua txhaum cai yuav tsum muaj kev tshaj tawm zoo. "Vim qhov nce ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob sai, cov pej xeem nyob sab Europe tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau los txhim kho PV systems thiab, txhawm rau yuav cov khoom lag luam kom ntxov li sai tau, tuaj yeem xaiv 'tsis tseem ceeb' cov tswv lag luam nrog xa khoom sai, tso cai rau cov neeg ua phem coj kom zoo dua. Qhov xwm txheej no, kev txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom paub txog PV cov khoom yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm PV tub sab. "