Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum nqis peev ntau npaum li cas kom ua tiav cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab?

Saib ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, Wang Hanfeng ntseeg tias txij xyoo 2021 txog 2030, qhov kev thov txhua xyoo rau kev nqis peev ntsuab hauv Suav teb kom ncav cuag "carbon ncov" yog kwv yees li 2.2 trillion yuan ib xyoo. Los ntawm 2031 txog 2060, txhawm rau ua tiav "carbon neutrality", qhov kev thov txhua xyoo rau kev nqis peev ntsuab hauv Suav teb yog kwv yees li 3.9 trillion yuan ib xyoos twg.

Los ntawm kev xav ntawm kev lag luam sib txawv, Wang Hanfeng tau hais tias txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm "carbon neutrality", kev lag luam hluav taws xob muaj qhov xav tau loj tshaj plaws rau kev nqis peev ntsuab, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev thov ntawm 67.4 trillion yuan; ua raws li kev thauj mus los thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm 37.4 trillion yuan thiab 37.4 trillion yuan feem. 22.3 trillion yuan.

"Cov nyiaj xav tau rau kev nqis peev ntsuab yog nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab." Wang Hanfeng tau hais tias tam sim no Tuam Tshoj tab tom tsim tag nrho cov nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev txhim kho cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam hauv nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab, xws li Europe. Los ntawm kev xav thoob ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab tau nce sai, thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ESG, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau txais nws sai heev.

Wang Hanfeng ntseeg hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm "carbon neutrality" yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam dav thiab tob rau kev tsim khoom, kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus ntawm tag nrho tib neeg lub neej, uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv 6 yam:

Thawj yog kev pabcuam technology. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav "carbon neutrality" yog nws tus kheej lub kiv puag ncig thev naus laus zis. Kev nce qib hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tag nrho cov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab huv huv, thiab tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev txuag hluav taws xob.

Qhov thib ob yog tias lub zog ua "sib dua". Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav txhawb kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emissions, thiab txo kev siv lub zog fossil; ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav nce kev siv lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab, xws li hnub ci zog, cua zog, hydropower, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov thib peb yog nyiaj txiag "hnyav". Cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog hauv kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag yog qhov "sustainable development" ntau dua, thiab cov txheej txheem tsom xam thiab kev saib xyuas xws li kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag, nqi, thiab kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo tau dhau los ua "hnyav". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee qhov kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov pa roj carbon emission-hnyav kev lag luam ntsib qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev "tso tseg", uas ua rau cov nqi qiv nyiaj, kev ncaj ncees thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis hauv qee qhov kev lag luam ib txwm ntsib qhov tsis paub tseeb, yog li nce "cov nuj nqis phem. "," "default" thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag.

Qhov thib plaub yog cov khoom muag "regeneration". Cov pa roj carbon emission txo qis hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim xws li hlau, cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, thiab cov cement yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov "rov siv" ntawm cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm thiab kev ua tiav ntawm "lub voj voog kev lag luam" yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Hloov mus rau kev lag luam ncig thiab nce kev siv thiab rov ua dua tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw xws li steel, cement, chiv thiab plastics.

Qhov thib tsib yog lub regional "remodeling". Cov yam ntxwv xws li qib ntawm kev vam khom ntawm cov cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm lub zog ib txwm muaj, qib ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam saw, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam sib txawv hauv kev teb rau "carbon neutral" kiv puag ncig.

Qhov thib rau yog noj "tsawg carbon". Ib hom ntsuab thiab qis-carbon noj yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los txo cov pa roj carbon emission ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg kev lag luam. Niaj hnub no, kev noj zaub ntsuab tau nkag mus rau txhua yam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv khaub ncaws, zaub mov, vaj tsev thiab kev thauj mus los.

Yog li hauv kev nqis peev, puas yuav ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm carbon neutrality thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov txo qhov kev xav tau rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev? Wang Hanfeng ntseeg hais tias txawm hais tias qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov pa roj carbon tsis zoo yog txheej txheem "internalizing" kev siv hluav taws xob sab nraud, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nce nqi hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kev vam khom siab ntawm kev siv technology hauv lub sijhawm nruab nrab, thiab txhim kho cov cai, thiab lwm yam., xav txog kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm carbon neutrality Nws sib npaug cov nqi luv luv thiab lub sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem rov qab los, thiab muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg siab ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab ntev rov qab los ntawm kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis. Ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm carbon neutrality thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov tsis tas yuav txo qhov peev xwm rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev.

Nws kuj ntseeg hais tias lub ntiaj teb no sib txawv ntawm carbon neutrality ua rau kev lag luam nrog cov peev txheej sib txawv thiab cov kev sib txuas sib txawv hauv cov saw hlau muaj kev sib txawv thiab kev pheej hmoo. Cov lus teb nquag thiab kev tshawb fawb yog cov yuam sij kom tau txais cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev thiab zam kev pheej hmoo.