Ib puag ncig teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag
Jun 07, 2023
Txawm hais tias lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tau txhawb nqa thoob plaws ntiaj teb los ua riam phom tseem ceeb hauv kev txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide, lawv muaj lub neej tsuas yog 25 xyoo. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias ntau lab tus vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thiab hloov pauv.
Dr Rong Deng, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm University of New South Wales hauv Australia, tau hais tias: "Tam sim no muaj ntau tshaj 1 terawatt ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov nruab nrab hnub ci vaj huam sib luag muaj peev xwm ntawm 400W, thiab muaj. tuaj yeem muaj ntau li 2.5 billion hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ". Raws li tsoomfwv UK, muaj kaum tawm lab lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv UK. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis muaj kev mob siab rau qhov kawg ntawm lub neej thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev rov ua dua PV tau cia siab rau thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, thaum ROSI, lub ntiaj teb thawj cov nroj tsuag mob siab rau ua tiav kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, yuav qhib hauv Fabkis. ROSI, lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hnub ci rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov chaw nyob hauv Alpine lub nroog Grenoble, vam tias nws thiaj li yuav rho tawm thiab rov siv 99 feem pua ntawm cov modules. Tshaj li 60 feem pua ntawm cov nqi muaj nyob rau hauv 3 feem pua ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, tab sis lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv lawv txoj kev lag luam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev rov ua dua tshiab iav thiab txhuas thav duab, ROSI tsob nroj tuaj yeem rov qab yuav luag txhua yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv PV panels, xws li tooj liab, silicon thiab nyiaj. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem rov siv dua thiab rov siv dua los tsim cov hnub ci zog tshiab, muaj zog dua.
Hauv 2021, lub ntiaj teb hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim tau nce 22 feem pua. Feem ntau, hnub ci arrays dhau los ua kev lag luam tsis zoo ua ntej lawv ncav cuag lawv qhov kev cia siab, thiab cov qauv tshiab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua tau qhia txhua zaus, txhais tau tias hloov lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas tsuas yog 10 lossis 15 xyoo nrog cov khoom tshiab tuaj yeem ua pov thawj pheej yig dua. Ms Collier tau hais tias yog tias qhov kev loj hlob tam sim no txuas ntxiv mus, cov hnub ci hnub ci kawg yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. "Los ntawm 2030, peb xav tias yuav muaj plaub lab tons ntawm PV panels pov tseg thoob ntiaj teb; los ntawm 2050, yuav muaj ntau tshaj 200 lab tonnes ntawm pov tseg PV panels thoob ntiaj teb."
Yog li tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab rov ua dua hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hom.
